January 24, 2008
Pushing Tin

People who think any new air traffic control system is going to help airport congestion are most likely going to be disappointed. While the author's talking points seem pretty unassailable, I personally don't think his solutions automatically follow. Rationing (and let's face it, that is what he's talking about) never works in the long run.

Congestion is the automatic result of demand exceeding supply. To reduce demand, increase the cost of the supply. This can be done negatively via "congestion pricing" landing and takeoff fees, and positively by providing "off-peak" fee discounts. These prices would provide clear signals to consumers, who would adjust their travel plans (and airline schedules) accordingly. The profits generated could be large enough to provide the funding required to fight off the lawsuits which are the main impediment to airport expansion. New runways means more capacity, which causes the price to drop, and now you have a positive feedback loop that's self-sustaining.

That's how it should happen. But we all know, if it happened at all, it wouldn't be easy. Most US airlines are too poorly run to understand such an arrangement, let alone take advantage of it. Anti-market luddites on the left would start shrieking about "limousine runways" denied to "the poor." Statists, who see government regulation's hammer as the tool useful for any nail presented, would refuse to even consider something that didn't provide more government jobs at taxpayer expense.

And so we'd end up with a problem that is, well, the problem we have today. Still, there are incentives being applied. Congestion and the resulting delays provide their own form of increased price, causing customer dissatisfaction, which takes business from airlines and airports who participate in booking shenanigans and gives it to those who don't. Does it decrease safety? Perhaps, but, considering the always-improving safety record of air travel, not by very much and never the same way twice. Does it increase the stress of everyone involved? Absolutely. Markets are almost always stressful places in which to work, but they most definitely do work, and pretty well at that.

Saying "updating air traffic control software won't solve airport congestion" is a real and valid point. Coming to the conclusion that the only workable fix is increased government regulation and imposed rationing is, in my opinion, unwarranted and most definitely counter-productive.

Via Instapundit through James Fallows.

Posted by scott at January 24, 2008 02:00 PM

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Comments

Well, he also misses a few points that veteran travellers are intimately familiar with: overbooking and smaller planes. Airlines frequently overbook flights because a certain percentage of flyers are no shows*. What this leads to is a natural progression to help clear congestion. If you book via a discount travel site (expedia, hotwire, etc.) your fare class is different than my business fare class. I might pay more, but you get bumped regardless of who booked first. So many travellers in this condition get pushed back that way.

A second driver is the "typical" traffic amounts. No sense flying a huge but empty (and therefore comfortable) plane back and forth when 75% of the time you can fit everyone on something smaller. The regionals are filling this niche for the commuter types. Prop jobs and smaller planes (with less legroom, baggage room, and generally crappy conditions all around) abound here.

Personally, I'm with you - make the argument economic to the consumer and the problem'll sort itself out in short order. For vacations, I don't mind flying out at the ass-crack of dawn. Saves me money that can be better spent on CH3CH2OH.


*While it seems very odd to the casual flyer, not showing for a flight isn't as odd as you might think. Meetings run long, traffic snarls, and bosses changed your plans for you lead to lots of this. I think they tend to overbook up to 5-10% of the seats available.

Posted by: Ron on January 24, 2008 03:45 PM
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